Coral, known as the “Stone of the Sea,” is a gemstone cherished for its organic origin and vibrant colors. Unlike most gemstones, coral is formed from the skeletons of marine polyps, typically found in tropical ocean waters. It comes in various shades ranging from pale pink to deep red, with red coral (Corallium rubrum) being the most prized for its intense color and rarity. Often referred to as Moonga in Hindi, coral has a rich cultural and historical significance across civilizations.

In many cultures, coral is believed to possess protective and healing properties. It has been worn as a talisman against evil spirits and as an amulet to promote good fortune and prosperity. Coral is also associated with vitality, strength, and stamina, making it a popular choice for jewelry meant to enhance physical energy and endurance.

Geographically, the finest red coral is sourced from the Mediterranean Sea, particularly off the coasts of Italy and Spain. Other varieties of coral, including pink and white, can be found in the waters of Japan, Taiwan, Australia, and Hawaii. The value of coral is determined by factors such as color intensity, size, shape, and surface quality, with deep red specimens commanding the highest prices due to their rarity and desirability.

Culturally, coral has been used for centuries in jewelry-making and ornamentation. It has adorned crowns, necklaces, bracelets, and rings, symbolizing wealth, status, and elegance. In addition to its decorative purposes, coral has been valued in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine for its supposed health benefits, including improving circulation and alleviating ailments.

Today, coral remains a sought-after gemstone for both its aesthetic appeal and symbolic meanings. It continues to be used in contemporary jewelry designs, blending tradition with modern style. Whether chosen for its cultural significance, astrological associations, or natural beauty, coral continues to captivate with its timeless allure as a unique gemstone derived from the depths of the sea.